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Subclass.cpp
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2002-08-09
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Copyright 1998 Paul DiLascia
// If this code works, it was written by Paul DiLascia.
// If not, I don't know who wrote it.
//
// CSubclassWnd is a generic class for hooking another window's messages.
#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "Subclass.h"
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define new DEBUG_NEW
#undef THIS_FILE
static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__;
#endif
//////////////////
// The message hook map is derived from CMapPtrToPtr, which associates
// a pointer with another pointer. It maps an HWND to a CSubclassWnd, like
// the way MFC's internal maps map HWND's to CWnd's. The first CSubclassWnd
// attached to a window is stored in the map; all other CSubclassWnd's for that
// window are then chained via CSubclassWnd::m_pNext.
//
class CSubclassWndMap : private CMapPtrToPtr {
public:
CSubclassWndMap();
~CSubclassWndMap();
static CSubclassWndMap& GetHookMap();
void Add(HWND hwnd, CSubclassWnd* pSubclassWnd);
void Remove(CSubclassWnd* pSubclassWnd);
void RemoveAll(HWND hwnd);
CSubclassWnd* Lookup(HWND hwnd);
};
// This trick is used so the hook map isn't
// instantiated until someone actually requests it.
//
#define theHookMap (CSubclassWndMap::GetHookMap())
IMPLEMENT_DYNAMIC(CSubclassWnd, CWnd);
CSubclassWnd::CSubclassWnd()
{
m_pNext = NULL;
m_pOldWndProc = NULL;
m_hWnd = NULL;
}
CSubclassWnd::~CSubclassWnd()
{
if (m_hWnd)
HookWindow((HWND)NULL); // unhook window
}
//////////////////
// Hook a window.
// This installs a new window proc that directs messages to the CSubclassWnd.
// pWnd=NULL to remove.
//
BOOL CSubclassWnd::HookWindow(HWND hwnd)
{
ASSERT_VALID(this);
if (hwnd) {
// Hook the window
ASSERT(m_hWnd==NULL);
ASSERT(::IsWindow(hwnd));
theHookMap.Add(hwnd, this); // Add to map of hooks
} else if (m_hWnd) {
// Unhook the window
theHookMap.Remove(this); // Remove from map
m_pOldWndProc = NULL;
}
m_hWnd = hwnd;
return TRUE;
}
//////////////////
// Window proc-like virtual function which specific CSubclassWnds will
// override to do stuff. Default passes the message to the next hook;
// the last hook passes the message to the original window.
// You MUST call this at the end of your WindowProc if you want the real
// window to get the message. This is just like CWnd::WindowProc, except that
// a CSubclassWnd is not a window.
//
LRESULT CSubclassWnd::WindowProc(UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp)
{
// ASSERT_VALID(this); // removed for speed
ASSERT(m_pOldWndProc);
return m_pNext ? m_pNext->WindowProc(msg, wp, lp) :
::CallWindowProc(m_pOldWndProc, m_hWnd, msg, wp, lp);
}
//////////////////
// Like calling base class WindowProc, but with no args, so individual
// message handlers can do the default thing. Like CWnd::Default
//
LRESULT CSubclassWnd::Default()
{
// MFC stores current MSG in thread state
MSG& curMsg = AfxGetThreadState()->m_lastSentMsg;
// Note: must explicitly call CSubclassWnd::WindowProc to avoid infinte
// recursion on virtual function
return CSubclassWnd::WindowProc(curMsg.message, curMsg.wParam, curMsg.lParam);
}
#ifdef _DEBUG
void CSubclassWnd::AssertValid() const
{
CObject::AssertValid();
ASSERT(m_hWnd==NULL || ::IsWindow(m_hWnd));
if (m_hWnd) {
for (CSubclassWnd* p = theHookMap.Lookup(m_hWnd); p; p=p->m_pNext) {
if (p==this)
break;
}
ASSERT(p); // should have found it!
}
}
void CSubclassWnd::Dump(CDumpContext& dc) const
{
CObject::Dump(dc);
}
#endif
//////////////////
// Subclassed window proc for message hooks. Replaces AfxWndProc (or whatever
// else was there before.)
//
LRESULT CALLBACK
HookWndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wp, LPARAM lp)
{
#ifdef _USRDLL
// If this is a DLL, need to set up MFC state
AFX_MANAGE_STATE(AfxGetStaticModuleState());
#endif
// Set up MFC message state just in case anyone wants it
// This is just like AfxCallWindowProc, but we can't use that because
// a CSubclassWnd is not a CWnd.
//
MSG& curMsg = AfxGetThreadState()->m_lastSentMsg;
MSG oldMsg = curMsg; // save for nesting
curMsg.hwnd = hwnd;
curMsg.message = msg;
curMsg.wParam = wp;
curMsg.lParam = lp;
// Get hook object for this window. Get from hook map
CSubclassWnd* pSubclassWnd = theHookMap.Lookup(hwnd);
ASSERT(pSubclassWnd);
LRESULT lr;
if (msg==WM_NCDESTROY) {
// Window is being destroyed: unhook all hooks (for this window)
// and pass msg to orginal window proc
//
WNDPROC wndproc = pSubclassWnd->m_pOldWndProc;
theHookMap.RemoveAll(hwnd);
lr = ::CallWindowProc(wndproc, hwnd, msg, wp, lp);
} else {
// pass to msg hook
lr = pSubclassWnd->WindowProc(msg, wp, lp);
}
curMsg = oldMsg; // pop state
return lr;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CSubclassWndMap implementation
//
CSubclassWndMap::CSubclassWndMap()
{
}
CSubclassWndMap::~CSubclassWndMap()
{
// This assert bombs when posting WM_QUIT, so I've deleted it.
// ASSERT(IsEmpty()); // all hooks should be removed!
}
//////////////////
// Get the one and only global hook map
//
CSubclassWndMap& CSubclassWndMap::GetHookMap()
{
// By creating theMap here, C++ doesn't instantiate it until/unless
// it's ever used! This is a good trick to use in C++, to
// instantiate/initialize a static object the first time it's used.
//
static CSubclassWndMap theMap;
return theMap;
}
/////////////////
// Add hook to map; i.e., associate hook with window
//
void CSubclassWndMap::Add(HWND hwnd, CSubclassWnd* pSubclassWnd)
{
ASSERT(hwnd && ::IsWindow(hwnd));
// Add to front of list
pSubclassWnd->m_pNext = Lookup(hwnd);
SetAt(hwnd, pSubclassWnd);
if (pSubclassWnd->m_pNext==NULL) {
// If this is the first hook added, subclass the window
pSubclassWnd->m_pOldWndProc =
(WNDPROC)SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_WNDPROC, (DWORD)HookWndProc);
} else {
// just copy wndproc from next hook
pSubclassWnd->m_pOldWndProc = pSubclassWnd->m_pNext->m_pOldWndProc;
}
ASSERT(pSubclassWnd->m_pOldWndProc);
}
//////////////////
// Remove hook from map
//
void CSubclassWndMap::Remove(CSubclassWnd* pUnHook)
{
HWND hwnd = pUnHook->m_hWnd;
ASSERT(hwnd && ::IsWindow(hwnd));
CSubclassWnd* pHook = Lookup(hwnd);
ASSERT(pHook);
if (pHook==pUnHook) {
// hook to remove is the one in the hash table: replace w/next
if (pHook->m_pNext)
SetAt(hwnd, pHook->m_pNext);
else {
// This is the last hook for this window: restore wnd proc
RemoveKey(hwnd);
SetWindowLong(hwnd, GWL_WNDPROC, (DWORD)pHook->m_pOldWndProc);
}
} else {
// Hook to remove is in the middle: just remove from linked list
while (pHook->m_pNext!=pUnHook)
pHook = pHook->m_pNext;
ASSERT(pHook && pHook->m_pNext==pUnHook);
pHook->m_pNext = pUnHook->m_pNext;
}
}
//////////////////
// Remove all the hooks for a window
//
void CSubclassWndMap::RemoveAll(HWND hwnd)
{
CSubclassWnd* pSubclassWnd;
while ((pSubclassWnd = Lookup(hwnd))!=NULL)
pSubclassWnd->HookWindow((HWND)NULL); // (unhook)
}
/////////////////
// Find first hook associate with window
//
CSubclassWnd* CSubclassWndMap::Lookup(HWND hwnd)
{
CSubclassWnd* pFound = NULL;
if (!CMapPtrToPtr::Lookup(hwnd, (void*&)pFound))
return NULL;
ASSERT_KINDOF(CSubclassWnd, pFound);
return pFound;
}